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While Macron and Trump made nice at the White House, their countries were over resolutions describing Russia as the aggressor in the war.

In broad comments on the state of , Trump said he believed Russian President Vladimir Putin would accept European peacekeepers in Ukraine.

“Yeah, he will accept it,� Trump told reporters. “I have asked him that question. Look, if we do this deal, he’s not looking for more war.�

And Trump said he hoped that the war could end within weeks and that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy would soon come to the U.S. to sign a deal giving America access to , which are used in key technology.

Trump is pressing the economic deal to help repay some of the $180 billion in American aid for Kyiv since the start of the war — tens of billions of which is being spent in the U.S. to sent to Ukraine.

“It looks like we’re getting very close,� Trump told reporters of the minerals deal before his meeting with Macron. He said Zelenskyy could potentially visit Washington this week or next to sign it.

Ensuring security for Ukraine

Ukraine also is looking for future security guarantees as part of any agreement. Trump, however, did not say whether the emerging deal would include such assurances from the United States: “Europe is going to make sure nothing happens.�

A French official with knowledge of Macron’s meeting with Trump said the U.S. president didn’t object to the need for U.S. security guarantees in a possible peace deal but details were still being worked out. The official wasn’t authorized to comment publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

At a joint press conference, Macron acknowledged that European nations must do more to bolster defense on the continent. But he also warned against capitulating to Russia.

"This peace must not mean a surrender of Ukraine," Macron said. "It must not mean a ceasefire without guarantees. This peace must allow for Ukrainian sovereignty.�

Macron cut off direct communication with Putin after Russian forces carried out months into the conflict. But he said the moment has changed and he hopes Trump's engagement with Putin can lead to something fruitful.

“Now, there is a big chance because there is a new U.S. administration, so this is a new context,� Macron said. “So there is good reason for President Trump to reengage with President Putin.�

Putin said Monday that resolving the conflict in Ukraine in detail with Trump and neither did Russian and American last week.

Putin also said Russia does not rule out European countries — who were dismayed that they and Ukraine were not invited to the table in Riyadh — participating in a peace settlement.

America's foreign policy turnaround

The war's anniversary — and the talks at the White House — come at an unnerving moment for much of Europe as it witnesses a dramatic shift in American foreign policy under Trump.

Trump has made demands for territory — , , and the . Just over a month into his second term, the president has cast an enormous shadow over what veteran U.S. diplomats and former government officials had regarded as America’s calming presence of global stability and continuity.

Despite some hiccups, the military, economic and moral power of the United States has , most notably after the Cold War came to an end with the collapse of the Soviet Union. All of that, some fear, may be lost if Trump gets his way and the U.S. abandons the principles under which the United Nations and numerous other international bodies were founded.

“The only conclusion you can draw is that 80 years of policy in standing up against aggressors has just been blown up without any sort of discussion or reflection,� said Ian Kelly, a U.S. ambassador to Georgia during the Obama and first Trump administrations and now a professor at Northwestern University.

European leaders in Washington

Trump is set to hold a meeting Thursday with another key European leader, British Prime Minister .

Trump shook Europe with repeated criticism of for failing to negotiate an end to the war and rebuffing a push to sign off on a deal giving the U.S. access to Ukraine's , which could be used in the American aerospace, medical and tech industries.

Zelenskyy initially bristled, saying it was short on security guarantees. He said Sunday on X that “we are making great progress“ but noted that “we want a good economic deal that will be part of a true security guarantee system for Ukraine.�

Zelenskyy, who said Sunday in response to a question that he would trade his office for peace or to join NATO, had angered Trump by saying the U.S. president was living in a Russian-made

In the public spat, Trump called Zelenskyy a and falsely charged Kyiv with . Russia, in fact, in February 2022.

Asked Monday if he thought Putin was also a dictator, Trump demurred: “I don’t use those words lightly.�

Some daylight between allies

While Macron and Trump held talks, including participating in a virtual meeting with fellow Group of Seven leaders, the United States at the U.N. by refusing to blame Russia for its invasion of Ukraine in a series of resolutions.

The U.S. abstained from voting on its own proposal after the Europeans, led by France, succeeded in changing it to make clear that Russia was the aggressor.

Before meeting with Trump, Macron said he intended to tell him that of Americans and Europeans not to “be weak in the face of President Putin."

"It’s not you, it’s not your trademark, it’s not in your interest," Macron said. "How can you then be credible in the face of China if you’re weak in the face of Putin?�

Yet, Trump said this month he'd like to see Russia rejoin the G7. It was suspended from the G8 after annexing Ukraine’s Crimea region in 2014.

“I really believe he wants to make a deal,� Trump said. "I may be wrong, but I believe he wants to make a deal.

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AP writers Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations, Emma Burrows in London and Sagar Meghani, Chris Megerian and Will Weissert in Washington contributed reporting.