FILE - Delegates gather inside the venue on another day at the COP26 U.N. climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021. A senior United Arab Emirates official says the Gulf nation wants the U.N. climate summit it's hosting later this year to deliver 鈥済ame-changing results鈥 for international efforts to curb global warming, but doing so will require having the fossil fuel industry at the table. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, File)
FILE - Delegates gather inside the venue on another day at the COP26 U.N. climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021. A senior United Arab Emirates official says the Gulf nation wants the U.N. climate summit it's hosting later this year to deliver 鈥済ame-changing results鈥 for international efforts to curb global warming, but doing so will require having the fossil fuel industry at the table. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, File)
THBERLIN (AP) 鈥 Nations resumed talks on tackling global warming Monday with the aim of shaping a deal that might put the world on track to prevent a dangerous increase in temperatures, as the U.N.'s top climate official called for deep cuts in fossil fuel use.
Diplomats began two-week negotiations in Bonn, Germany, despite failing to agree on a formal agenda because of differences on the topic of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The issue lies at the heart of the climate problem, since burning oil, coal and gas is that's occurred since preindustrial times.
Simon Stiell, who heads the U.N. climate office, over the weekend that (2.7 Fahrenheit) will require a phaseout of fossil fuels, something many oil-producing countries have pushed back on.
that this year's U.N. climate summit will be held in the United Arab Emirates, a major fossil fuel exporter, and presided over by the chief executive of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. The host nation has .
Stiell said that having leaders gather in Dubai this fall should be seen as an opportunity.
鈥淲e have a president (for the talks) who has significant experience in the oil and gas sector, in an oil and gas producing nation,鈥 he told reporters in Bonn. "It provides an opportunity to ask some very difficult questions, but also to seek some very difficult but needed answers.鈥
Asked about calls for curbs on the presence of fossil fuel lobbyists, Stiell said that his office is looking into ways of ensuring greater transparency based on the experience of previous meetings, known in U.N.-speak as Conferences of the Parties, or COPs.
鈥淪ome of those measures may actually be put in place before the next COP, to help ensure the transparency and the integrity of the process,鈥 he said, without elaborating.
Stiell said the failure to adopt an agenda at the start of the technical talks in Bonn was 鈥渘ot desirable, but it's not uncommon.鈥
鈥淭here will be consultations with parties with regard to the unresolved agenda items. But the important thing is work has started,鈥 he said, adding that he hopes negotiators from almost 200 countries can have a "productive and constructive engagement.鈥
Asked about the importance of reducing fossil fuel use, Stiell said that 鈥渢he science is clear.鈥
鈥淗alving emissions by 2030 and reaching 鈥榥et zero鈥 by 2050 requires a deep cut and reduction, the phasing out, phasing down of all fossil fuels,鈥 he said.
He welcomed the , with unprecedented levels of investment and deployment of solar and wind power in recent years.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 one half of the equation,鈥 Stiell said. 鈥淏ut the other requires those deep cuts in fossil fuel production and consumption, and that we are not seeing.鈥
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