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President Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling Kulmiye Party is seeking a second term after seven years in office, during which he has pushed for Somaliland’s international recognition.

“Our national interest and government will succeed when we peacefully cast our ballots and when we count those ballots peacefully," he said after casting his vote Wednesday.

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the main opposition Waddani Party campaigned on a platform of democratic reforms and social cohesion, while Faisal Ali Warabe of the Justice and Welfare Party advocates for a national unity government.

Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991 amid a descent into conflict, has sustained its own government, currency and security structures despite lacking international recognition. Over the years, the region has built a stable political environment, contrasting sharply with Somalia’s ongoing struggles with insecurity.

The Horn of Africa region’s economic struggles were among the reasons cited by the government when it announced a delay in the presidential election in 2022.

Somaliland’s latest agreement with neighboring Ethiopia granting it access to the Indian Ocean in exchange for recognition has caused political tension with Somalia, which accuses Ethiopia of undermining its territorial integrity.

Analyst Mohamed Husein Gaas of the Raad Peace Research Institute says long queues witnessed on Wednesday “reflects a population demanding decisive leadership to address the region’s growing list of challenges.�

This will be Somaliland’s fourth presidential election. The country’s delayed presidential elections raised concerns about the stability and consistency of its electoral process.