FILE - In this July 12, 1999 file photo, an unidentified student at a rally in Tehran, Iran, holds up the bloody T-shirt of a friend who was injured sometime in the last few days during clashes between police and student demonstrators. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili, File)
FILE - An Iranian female opposition supporter reacts as she attends a protest in Tehran, Iran, Friday, Sept. 18, 2009, in competition with government-sponsored mass rallies to mark an annual anti-Israel commemoration, the Quds Day that reflects the Persian nation's sympathy with the Palestinians. (AP Photo, File)
FILE - Iranians protest a 22-year-old woman Mahsa Amini's death after she was detained by the morality police, in Tehran, Sept. 20, 2022, in this photo taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press and obtained by the AP outside Iran. (AP Photo/ File)
FILE - In this Oct. 9, 1978 file photo, Iranian protesters demonstrate against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in Tehran, Iran. (AP Photo, File)
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FILE - In this July 12, 1999 file photo, an unidentified student at a rally in Tehran, Iran, holds up the bloody T-shirt of a friend who was injured sometime in the last few days during clashes between police and student demonstrators. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili, File)
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FILE - An Iranian female opposition supporter reacts as she attends a protest in Tehran, Iran, Friday, Sept. 18, 2009, in competition with government-sponsored mass rallies to mark an annual anti-Israel commemoration, the Quds Day that reflects the Persian nation's sympathy with the Palestinians. (AP Photo, File)
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FILE - Iranians protest a 22-year-old woman Mahsa Amini's death after she was detained by the morality police, in Tehran, Sept. 20, 2022, in this photo taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press and obtained by the AP outside Iran. (AP Photo/ File)
Over the past 50 years, Iran has been shaken by a series of protests.
Beginning with the demonstrations that led to to now, here's a brief look at the protests and what fueled them.
1979 Islamic Revolution
In the lead-up to Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution, students, oil workers and others protested, demanding political freedoms. Those demonstrations pressured the fatally ill ruler of the country, the autocratic , who ultimately . The revolution took hold in February under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who installed a hard-line Shiite theocracy under his ultimate control. . The bloodshed of the 1980s Iran-Iraq war and the crackdown halted mass demonstrations for years.
1999 student protests
Angered by the killing of activists, intellectuals and others known as the students at Tehran University began protesting. A security force crackdown at the campus sparked more demonstrations. At least three people were killed while 1,200 were detained in the protests.
2009 Green Movement protests
In the summer of 2009, Iran's reformist opposition raised accusations that the reelection victory of the hard-line president, , . Millions nationwide protested over the next months, becoming known as the “Green Movement.†A brutal security force crackdown saw dozens killed and thousands arrested.
2017-2018 demonstrations
Anger over rising food prices, as well as government plans to cut cash handouts for poorer Iranians, that began in Mashhad and spiraled out of control. Over 20 people were killed and hundreds arrested.
2019 gasoline protests
Iran's government announced a spike in subsidized gasoline prices, sparking intense protests that saw gas stations, banks and stores burned to the ground. and authorities .
2022 Mahsa Amini protests
soon after the death of Amini, 22, following her arrest by the country’s morality police over allegedly not wearing her hijab, or headscarf, to the liking of the authorities. United Nations investigators ultimately found Iran responsible for the “physical violence†that led to her death. A monthslong security crackdown killed more than 500 people and saw over 22,000 detained. However, .
2025-26 rial protests
As and Iran struggled after , its rial currency collapsed, reaching 1.4 million to $1. Protests began soon after. to the outside world after demonstrators heeded a call for nighttime rallies Thursday.
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This version has corrected the dates for the ongoing protests.
