When Montreal filmmaker Alison McAlpine first noticed a group of donkeys ambling around an observatory in Chile鈥檚 Atacama Desert, she couldn鈥檛 help but wonder what they were thinking.
鈥淚 just asked, how do they see this world?鈥 she recalls.
That question became the starting point for 鈥淧erfectly a Strangeness,鈥 McAlpine鈥檚 mesmeric short film following three donkeys grazing around towering telescopes scanning the cosmos. It鈥檚 now up for an Oscar on Sunday.
But while the film is nominated in the documentary short category, its dreamlike, stylized approach has stirred a debate: what exactly counts as a documentary?
鈥淚鈥檓 surprised that the definition of what a documentary is is still very strong in some people鈥檚 minds,鈥 McAlpine says.
For McAlpine, the conversation itself highlights how narrow the category can be.聽
鈥淔iction takes from documentary and vice versa. Really, it's about the tools the film needs to tell that story,鈥 she argues.
鈥淚 just call it a film.鈥
The filmmaker notes 鈥淧erfectly a Strangeness鈥 has screened across both documentary and fiction circuits, winning awards against narrative films 鈥 including best Canadian short at Planet in Focus and the grand prize at Montreal鈥檚 Festival du Nouveau Cinema.
鈥淧erhaps it鈥檚 more of a hybrid form of film, which is what cinema is,鈥 she says.
The project grew out of McAlpine鈥檚 2018 Atacama-set feature documentary 鈥淐ielo,鈥 an existential exploration of the night sky. While filming near the La Silla Observatory, she was struck by donkeys roaming freely among partially abandoned telescopes.
鈥淭he juxtaposition of these machines and these donkeys, who were partly wild and partly domestic, just fascinated me,鈥 she says.
For 鈥淧erfectly a Strangeness,鈥 the crew rented three donkeys 鈥 Palaye, Ruperto and Palomo 鈥 from locals and filmed them exploring the site.
Sometimes they lured the animals toward certain locations; other times they simply followed them and captured whatever unfolded.
鈥淭here were magical moments when you were just with them,鈥 she says.
When the donkeys reach the observatory, the camera lingers on a close-up of their ears twitching and swivelling, like antennas picking up a distant signal.
The film contains no narration, interviews or traditional explanation. Instead, it unfolds almost like a meditative experience, shifting between the donkeys鈥 slow wandering and the observatory鈥檚 giant machines awakening at night.
鈥淚 just loved their exploration, this sense of them discovering the world for the first time,鈥 explains McAlpine.
鈥淗ow are they, with their eyes and ears, discovering this world versus these mythical beasts that are alive by night and opening to the heavens, so to speak, chasing the stars with their different eyes and ears?鈥
The animals weren鈥檛 always cooperative.
鈥淥ne was a bit of a rabid donkey,鈥 she laughs, noting that Palaye had to be replaced partway through filming.
"Perfectly a Strangeness鈥 competes against a slate of weightier documentaries at the Oscars 鈥 from "All the Empty Rooms," documenting the empty bedrooms of children killed in school shootings; to "Armed Only With a Camera: The Life and Death of Brent Renaud," about a fallen war reporter; "Children No More: Were and Are Gone," chronicling a weekly silent vigil for the kids killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza; and "The Devil Is Busy," following an Atlanta abortion clinic swarmed by protesters.
Given the unconventional approach of McAlpine's film, some online commenters have questioned whether it belongs in the documentary category.
鈥淓very time you put a camera on a subject, it's a subjective gaze,鈥 McAlpine argues. 鈥淭he idea that something is somehow more true to life because you are dealing with an issue or doing a talking-head documentary 鈥 I don't find that a very true definition.鈥
In fact, some scenes were deliberately orchestrated. McAlpine asked scientists at the observatory to move their telescopes in co-ordinated ways so the machines would appear to 鈥渄ance鈥 across the night sky.
鈥淏ut even in the straightest documentary, the director is telling somebody to sit 鈥 even if they're just telling them to sit and they put a lens on them, that's direction,鈥 she says
鈥淥r they鈥檙e telling them, 鈥榃alk across here so we can cut to here.鈥欌
Because the film has no narration, interviews or text, McAlpine says some viewers are unsure what to make of it.聽
鈥淎 lot of documentaries explain,鈥 she says. 鈥淎nd I don鈥檛 want to make cinema that explains. I want to make cinema that explores how to tell a story.鈥
Before turning to filmmaking, McAlpine worked as a poet and theatre artist 鈥 influences she says naturally shape her storytelling. Instead of delivering a clear message, she prefers to leave room for interpretation.
Made largely with arts council funding and a small team in Quebec and Chile, the film wasn鈥檛 created with awards in mind.
鈥淚t鈥檚 the out-of-the-box indie film,鈥 McAlpine says. 鈥淚t comes out of nowhere.鈥
The Oscar nomination has brought an intense round of travel, screenings and industry events 鈥 something she initially resisted.
鈥淚 would like to just make films,鈥 she laughs.
But she says it has also introduced her to filmmakers around the world and expanded her creative network.
Several members of the film鈥檚 small crew plan to attend the Oscars together, paying their own way.
鈥淢y little company is trying to pay for an Airbnb, where most of us will camp for a few nights, because there won't be enough beds,鈥 she says.
The donkeys, however, won鈥檛 be making the trip.
鈥淚鈥檇 love that,鈥 she laughs. 鈥淏ut I think a poor donkey in L.A. would be traumatized.鈥
While there may be no hoofs on the red carpet, McAlpine hopes her film鈥檚 success might encourage a broader view of documentary storytelling.
"I've been moved by emails from filmmakers who鈥檝e said, 鈥楥ongratulations, I didn't even know that the Oscars would even let in a film like yours,鈥 she says.
鈥淚t's so wonderful that it's opening up.鈥澛
This report by 国产诱惑福利 was first published March 11, 2026.
