WASHINGTON - A top White House adviser said Canada becoming the 51st state remains a consideration following a meeting with premiers where the Canadian leaders were cautioned to take U.S. President Donald Trump at his word.
The last-minute meeting with James Blair, deputy chief of staff, and Sergio Gor, director of the presidential personnel office, provided an opportunity for premiers to make Canada's case directly to top Trump aides.聽
鈥淭hey committed to share our message of willingness to engage and to work on key areas of agreement, and that Canada would never be the 51st state," said British Columbia Premier David Eby as he left the White House on Wednesday.聽
Blair posted on social media that the meeting with the premiers was pleasant. But, he said, "we never agreed that Canada would not be the 51st state. We only agreed to share Premier Eby鈥檚 comments."
"Further, we said the best way to understand President Trump鈥檚 position is to take what he says at face value," Blair said
All 13 premiers descended on the United States capital this week for the first time ever. The diplomatic push reflects rising alarm among Canadians about Trump's unpredictable tariff strategy.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford said Wednesday's meeting was "very constructive." Premiers were advised to continue conversations after key members are sworn in, including the president鈥檚 nominee to run the Commerce Department, Howard Lutnick, and Trump's pick for top trade negotiator, Jamieson Greer.
"We鈥檙e grateful. We listened. We communicated and we look forward to further conversations," Ford said.聽
Trump returned to the White House less than a month ago with a tariff agenda that could rapidly realign global trade. Canada has been unable to escape the geopolitical upheaval triggered by its closest neighbour and largest trading partner.
Trump signed an order Monday that would impose 25 per cent tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports, including imports from Canada, on March 12. Those duties could come on top of across-the-board tariffs on all Canadian imports, with a lower 10 per cent levy on Canadian energy, which were delayed until at least March 4.
A White House official confirmed that if both rounds of tariffs are implemented, the duties would stack on top of each other. That would mean a tariff of up to 50 per cent on Canadian steel and aluminum exports to the U.S.
Trump told reporters in the Oval Office Wednesday that steel and aluminum tariffs may increase further and claimed the duties will "level the playing field."
The president also indicated that an executive order for "reciprocal tariffs" will come this week. That would require that U.S. tariffs on imports match the tax rates charged by other countries.
Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc was also in Washington Wednesday, where he was set to meet Lutnick and Trump's economic policy adviser Kevin Hassett at the White House. LeBlanc insisted there's still time to talk Trump out of launching a trade war.聽
LeBlanc first met Lutnick in November at Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida after he and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau travelled there for a dinner with the president-elect just a few days after he made his initial tariff threat.
"I'm not pessimistic," LeBlanc told reporters ahead of the meeting. "I'm optimistic by nature. I'm encouraged by the conversations we've had with Mr. Lutnick."
Canada has promised to retaliate in kind if Trump moves on his promise of tariffs, and laid out a list of products that would be targeted after the president signed his initial executive order on duties on Feb. 1.
Ottawa put those retaliatory tariffs on hold two days later when Trump agreed to pause his tariff threat for a month, and after Trudeau outlined Canada's plan to ramp up border security and appoint a fentanyl czar.
LeBlanc said Ottawa will not make the first move in a tariff war because it's not a fight Canada wants.
Trudeau 鈥 speaking in Brussels, where he was meeting with European Union leaders 鈥 said there is a third threat of even more tariffs landing April 1 coming out of the executive order Trump signed on inauguration day looking at economic and trade imbalances between the two countries.
Trump has also floated the idea of taxing Canadian auto imports at between 50 and 100 per cent.
Provincial and territorial leaders remained optimistic Wednesday that diplomatic efforts can still push Trump away from implementing duties even as snowstorm forecasts compelled Prince Edward Island Premier Dennis King and Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston to go home early.
Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew said it's not a time to be issuing ultimatums and instead called the premiers' mission in Washington a "charm offensive."
"The purpose of the trip here is diplomacy," Kinew said. "It's the warm and hearty handshake, making the case that the Canadian-American friendship has been the best in the world for decades and decades."
The premiers met with Republican and Democrat lawmakers before heading to the White House. New Brunswick Premier Susan Holt said they explained the negative impacts tariffs will have on both Canadians and Americans.
"We've seen senators feel directly how it's impacting their constituents and they have a lot of fear about the inflation and the price impacts to come, should these tariffs come to pass," Holt said.
Experts have said that Trump鈥檚 tariff threats are likely a negotiating tactic meant to rattle Canada and Mexico ahead of a 2026 review of the trilateral continental trade pact.
The Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement was negotiated to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement during the first Trump administration.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith said she believed the president when he said the first tariff threats were about border security and fentanyl, and she thinks Canada鈥檚 actions should satisfy Trump鈥檚 concerns.
鈥淚 think diplomacy is working,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淚 think that the fact that we got a 30-day reprieve was because we agreed to work on the cross-border problem of fentanyl.鈥
Monday鈥檚 tariff order was about the trade agreement, Smith said. She said Canada needs a federal election soon so that it has a mandate to return to the negotiating table.
"What I鈥檝e seen from this president is he鈥檚 prepared to make a deal," Smith said.
鈥 With files from The Associated Press
This report by 国产诱惑福利 was first published Feb. 12, 2025.聽
Note to readers:This is a corrected story. A previous version incorrectly said Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Andrew Furey had left Washington early.
