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Trudeau admitted there's frustration. He said the housing crisis "is a little sharper" in Canada than it is in the U.S. And even though he said Canada's economy is performing better on a "macro" level than its southern neighbour's, people don't feel it when they're at the checkout.

Still, he said it's important to invest in people by moving forward with $10 a day child care, dental care and pharmacare so that diabetes medication and prescription contraception will be free.

Trudeau will return to Ottawa on Wednesday in time for a vote on a non-confidence motion the Conservatives brought in against his minority government.

"People are sometimes looking at change but the reality is I deeply believe in continuing to fight climate change and continuing to invest in people, continuing to be there to support people. And I'm going to keep fighting," he told Colbert.

At one point Colbert said flirtations with fascism and xenophobia were rising across the globe, and he said that even in Canada, Trudeau's opponent has been called "Canada's Trump." He wondered why such ideologies were getting traction in a country "as polite as Canada."

Trudeau didn't bite on the Trump remark, but responded that Canada isn't perfect. He said universal health care took decades to fight for, and things like leading the world with action on climate change are worth fighting for, too.

"There's a big argument right now about whether dental care really exists. We've delivered it to 700,000 people across the country and my opponent is gaslighting us and saying, oh, dental care doesn't even exist yet," he said.

Conservative health critic Stephen Ellis said in a statement earlier this month that the government had botched the dental program, saying the vast majority of Canadians don’t qualify, and those who do may still have to pay out of pocket.

Colbert also asked Trudeau about issues Canada and the U.S. fight over, such as the softwood lumber duty that the U.S. Department of Commerce nearly doubled in August.

"There are always small issues that matter," Trudeau replied, adding that Americans are paying too much for lumber because of the tariffs.

Back in Ottawa, Conservatives expressed their ire over Trudeau's apparent offhand dismissal of the tariffs.

"The U.S softwood lumber tariffs have just doubled, and what does this prime minister do? Does he make trade headlines? No, he's not making headlines, he's making punchlines on late night TV," Conservative MP Ryan Williams said during question period on Tuesday.

"When is this prime minister going to figure out that he's the punchline and that it's time for a prime minister who will make this a large issue that matters for all Canadians, their jobs and their paycheques."

During the show, Colbert quipped that Americans like to come over the border to Canada for cheaper drugs.

"You guys happy with that?" Colbert asked.

"We're happy to try and help you out but it would be really easier if you get universal health care," Trudeau answered, to loud applause from the audience.

This report by ¹ú²úÓÕ»ó¸£Àû was first published Sept. 24, 2024.

— By Rob Drinkwater in Edmonton with files from Laura Osman in Ottawa

Note to readers: This is a corrected story. A previous version misstated the name of "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert."