NEW YORK (AP) — As economic uncertainty deepens, the rush for gold continues — with prices for the precious metal topping $4,300 for the first time this week.
The going price for New York spot closed at a record $4,326 per troy ounce on Thursday. Futures also traded as high at more than $4,344 per troy ounce Thursday, before falling below the $4,300 mark Friday morning. Still, gold is up 6.7% over the last week, marking one of its best weeks to date.
Gold sales can rise sharply when anxious investors seek a “safe haven†for their money. For the U.S., the latest gains arrive amid the and ongoing trade wars abroad — with President Donald Trump to place much higher tariffs on China, before those potential new levies as . Still, his barrage of other import taxes has already strained economies worldwide. Meanwhile, the prospect of lower interest rates is also making gold a more attractive investment.
How much have gold prices climbed this year? What about silver?
Gold futures are up nearly 60% since the start of 2025 — trading at about $4,268 per troy ounce, the standard for measuring precious metals, as of around 11:45 a.m. Friday. That’s up from around $2,670 at the beginning of January.
Silver has seen an even bigger percentage jump year to date. Silver futures are up about 70%, trading at over $50 per troy ounce Friday morning.
Why are prices going up?
A lot of it boils down to uncertainty. typically spikes when investors become anxious.
Much of this year's economic turmoil has spanned from Trump’s trade wars. Since the start of 2025, steep new tariffs the president has imposed on goods coming into the U.S. from around the world have strained businesses and consumers alike — and helping to weaken the job market. As a result, while inflation has . And more and more consumers are about the road ahead.
The U.S. government shutdown adds to those anxieties. Key economic data — and scores are already feeling the effects of furloughs and working without pay as long as the shutdown lasts, which has no immediate end in sight. The Trump administration also moved to use the shutdown , although a judge such action.
Separately, analysts have pointed to continued weakness of and renewed rate cuts from the Federal Reserve. Last month, the Fed by a quarter-point — and projected it this year.
Investments in gold have also been driven by other factors over time. Over recent years, there's been strong gold demand around the world — particularly amid heightened , such as the ongoing wars in Gaza and Ukraine.
And on Wall Street this week, several regional banks amid scrunity over quality of loans, although recovery seemed to be . Meanwhile, investors appeared to be distancing themselves from riskier assets like cryptocurrency — with bitcoin, for example, down 2.67%.
What about jewelry?
Many jewelry merchants and dealers have increasingly looking to check the value of gold they own — sometimes opting to melt or sell family heirlooms to cash in on the precious metal's rising price.
At the same time, those in the market for gold jewelry may be feeling “sticker shock†if they can’t afford certain products anymore — particularly if it's something impacted by both rising material costs and tariffs.
Larger retailers like Pandora and Signet have acknowledged these headwinds in recent earnings calls.
Is gold worth the investment?
Advocates of investing in gold call it a safe haven — arguing that the commodity can serve to diversify and balance your investment portfolio, as well as mitigate possible risks down the road as a hedge against rising inflation. Some also take comfort in buying something tangible that has the potential to increase in value over time.
Still, experts caution against putting all your eggs in one basket. And not everyone agrees gold is a good investment. Critics say gold isn’t always the inflation hedge many claim — and that there are more efficient ways to protect against potential loss of capital, such as derivative-based investments.
The Commodity Futures Trade Commission has also previously warned people to be wary of investing in gold. Precious metals , and prices rise as demand goes up — meaning “when economic anxiety or instability is high, the people who typically profit from precious metals are the sellers," the commission noted.
Gold demand escalates mercury poisoning warnings
The frenzy for gold has also resulted in health and environmental consequences — with officials pointing to rising demand for mercury, a toxic metal that is key in worldwide.
Mercury is widely used to separate gold during artisanal or small-scale mining. But it pollutes water, , makes its way into food and builds up in people’s bodies, leading to . Even small-scale exposure can carry serious risks — putting in danger workers who rely on the industry, as well as residents in affected areas more broadly.
The Associated Press has reported about the effects of mercury poisoning tied to gold mining in countries like , and , among .
